Incorporating a company for a front client
A law firm incorporates a company for a client acting on the instructions of a person in Annex I of Reg. 269/2014. Legal support for a listed entity is the provision of a prohibited service.
Legal services or a notarial deed for a client on the sanctions list are the provision of a service — and it's prohibited. The law firm and the notary are liable.
Yes. Providing legal services and notarial acts to an entity on the sanctions list is prohibited conduct — independently of the fact that a law firm is also an AML obliged entity.
Regulation (EU) 269/2014 prohibits making funds and economic resources available to listed entities and providing services to them. Legal support, drawing up a notarial deed, representation and advisory work all fall squarely within that. In addition, sectoral sanctions — Regulation (EU) 833/2014 — restrict the provision of certain services, including advisory services, to Russian entities.
Notaries and — for certain activities — advocates and legal counsel are obliged entities within the meaning of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 1 March 2018. This carries a duty to apply customer due diligence measures, including client verification. The sanctions duty and the AML duty are two separate bases — screening against sanctions lists is needed regardless of which of them you analyse.
A law firm rarely serves a client who appears directly on the list. The risk is hidden in the structure: the company being incorporated, a party to an M&A transaction or the buyer of a property may be controlled by a UBO on the list. Verification should cover not only the instructing client but every party to the act and their owners.
The Act of 13 April 2022 provides for an administrative penalty of up to PLN 20M for breaching the ban. Directive (EU) 2024/1226 requires EU states to criminalise sanctions violations — in Poland it is being transposed by draft bill UC92. On top of that comes the risk of professional and disciplinary liability and of damage to the firm's reputation.
This material is educational and does not constitute legal advice. Legal status: May 2026. Basis: Council Regulations (EU) 269/2014 and 833/2014 and the Polish Act of 13 April 2022.
A law firm incorporates a company for a client acting on the instructions of a person in Annex I of Reg. 269/2014. Legal support for a listed entity is the provision of a prohibited service.
A notary draws up a deed transferring shares in a company whose UBO is on the list. The notarial act enables a transaction that is prohibited.
Deployed in 4 days, client and parties screened when a matter is accepted. UBOs verified before deeds are signed. Package: Business — 5 900 EUR one-time.
No salesperson, no slide deck. We'll show the install and answer the legal questions.